piping plover critical habiat (Final)
Metadata also available as
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
- Publication_Date: 20010710
- Title: piping plover critical habiat (Final)
- Edition: Final Rule
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Federal Register (50 CFR Part 17)
- Publisher: Department of Interior
- Other_Citation_Details: Federal Register Vol. 65, No. 130, pg. 41782, July 6, 2000
- Online_Linkage: <http://criticalhabitat.fws.gov>
- Larger_Work_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
- Publication_Date: 20010710
- Title:
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Final Determination of Critical Habitat for Wintering
Piping Plovers
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Federal Register
- Publisher: Department of Interior
- Online_Linkage: plover.fws.gov
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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Polygon shapefile that depicts the piping plover critical habitat units on its wintering grounds.
This file does not contain those units that were vacated in North Carolina (2004) or in
Texas (2006). The Texas areas have been re-designated (2009) and are in a separate file.
The units were created by generalizing or bounding the buffered mapped critical habitat
shoreline in an attempt to capture the dynamics of these systems to the recovery date of 2020.
Mapped critical habitat shoreline was created by "on-screen"/ "heads-up" digitizing based on
1992-1998 Black & White or Color InfraRed Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quads at 1, 3, or 6 meter resolution.
Note: The GIS file and the associated coordinates are not the
definitive source for determining the critical habitat
boundaries for wintering piping plover. As noted in the
final rule, the textual unit descriptions constitute the
legal source for determining the critical habitat
boundaries. The areas included within the boundaries of the
GIS file do not follow the legal boundaries of the critical
habitat designation. See USE CONSTRAINTS for further information.
- Purpose:
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Final determination of critical habitat on the wintering grounds for the Great Lakes and Northern Great Plains
populations of piping plover under court order (Civil No. 1:96-CV02695AER, Civil No. 1:97-CV00777AER).
- Supplemental_Information:
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Piping plovers (Charadrius melodus) are federally listed
shorebirds breeding along the north Alantic Coast, the
Northern Great Plains, and the Great Lakes regions. The
Great Lakes population is federally listed as endangered,
while the Atlantic and Northern Great Plains populations
are listed as threatened. Piping plovers are considered
threatened on their wintering grounds. In the United States
these populations winter along the Atlantic Ocean from
North Carolina south, along the Gulf coast to Texas, and
the Carribean. Piping plovers spend the majority of the
year on the wintering grounds.
Due to the difficulty of seperating out the populations
of piping plover (Great Lakes, Northern Great Plains, and
Atlantic) when on their wintering grounds, critical habitat
was designated for all wintering piping plover.
Critical habitat are areas considered essential for the
conservation of a listed species. These areas provide
notice to the public and land managers the importance of
these areas to the conservation of this species. It does
not afford any special protection or restriction other than
where federal funding, permits, licenses, authorizations,
or actions occur or are required.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 20000229
- Ending_Date: 20010710
- Currentness_Reference: Court Order
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -87.405629
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.149171
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.699660
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 24.546904
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Theme_Keyword: Charadius melodus
- Theme_Keyword: Civil No. 1 96-CV02695AER
- Theme_Keyword: Civil No. 1 97-CV0077AER
- Theme_Keyword: critical habitat
- Theme_Keyword: ctitical habitat shoreline
- Theme_Keyword: ctitical habitat unit
- Theme_Keyword: Great Lakes
- Theme_Keyword: Northern Great Plains
- Theme_Keyword: piping plover
- Theme_Keyword: vector
- Theme_Keyword: wintering habitat
- Theme_Keyword: Final determination
- Place:
-
- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Place_Keyword: Alabama
- Place_Keyword: Atlantic coast
- Place_Keyword: Gulf of Mexico coast
- Place_Keyword: Florida
- Place_Keyword: Georgia
- Place_Keyword: Louisiana
- Place_Keyword: Mississipi
- Place_Keyword: North Carolina
- Place_Keyword: Region 4
- Place_Keyword: Region 2
- Place_Keyword: South Carolina
- Place_Keyword: Southeast Region
- Place_Keyword: Southwest Region
- Place_Keyword: Texas
- Place_Keyword: United States
- Access_Constraints: None
- Use_Constraints:
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The 'S_STATUS' attribute field should be used to show listing status of each polygon.
The legal boundaries are verbally described in the Federal Register.
The GIS file, map products and the associated coordinates are not the
definitive source for determining the critical habitat
boundaries for wintering piping plover. As noted in the
final rule, the textual unit descriptions constitute the
legal source for determining the critical habitat
boundaries. The areas included within the boundaries of the
GIS file do not follow the legal boundaries of the critical
habitat designation for the following reasons: 1) the
waterward boundary of Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) has not
been incorporated into the GIS file because a definitive
source for the MLLW line across the entire wintering range
was unavailable, therefore, the areas defined by the GIS
file are known to extend out into areas of open water that
are not utilized by the piping plover and are not
designated as critical habitat, and 2) the landward
boundary where densely vegetated habitat, not used by the
piping plover, begins and where constituent elements do not
occur were not digitized and, therefore, areas included
within the GIS file may extend landward into areas not
designated as critical habitat. Users of the GIS file are
cautioned to refer to the final textual unit descriptions
provided in the final rule as the definitive source in
determining critical habitat areas. Additionally,
interested parties are encouraged to contact the Service
for a definitive finding of whether a location is within
critical habitat (See Technical/Consultative Contacts:).
This geospatial dataset is the final critical habitat units
layer for wintering piping plovers. These data are to be
used only in the context of the definition and purpose of
critical habitat. This primarily relates to Section 7
consultation under the Endangered Species Act. These data
may be used for planning and land management purposes. They
are not to be used for legal survey use.
- Point_of_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Region 2
- Contact_Person: Mark Jacobsen
- Contact_Position: Director of Information Management & GIS
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: P.O. Box 1306
- City: Albuquerque
- State_or_Province: NM
- Postal_Code: 87103
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 505/248-6662
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 505/248-6788
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mark_jacobsen@fws.gov
- Hours_of_Service: 8a.m. - 4:00p.m MST
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
-
Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.3000
- Security_Information:
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- Security_Classification: Unclassified
- Data_Quality_Information:
-
- Attribute_Accuracy:
-
- Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
-
The attributes were verified by displaying them both
tabularly and graphically. Unit numbers were checked for
accuracy. Measurement attributes were not formally checked
for accuracy.
- Logical_Consistency_Report:
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These data are logically consistent. The data was checked
for label errors, dangling arcs, node errors, incorrect
attribution in Arc/Info and/or ArcView.
- Completeness_Report:
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The data represents sites with constituent elements used by piping
plover in the wintering grounds. Mapped sites were based on
information provided by state and federal biologists, Christmas
Bird counts, and the 1991 and 1996 International Piping Plover
surveys. Omissions may be possible due to the extent of
coverage and difficulty of surveying all coastal areas.
- Positional_Accuracy:
-
- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
-
- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
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Horizontal accuracy was not tested; however, data was
created by digiziting on screen using 1 meter Digital
Orthophoto Quarter Quads at a 1:5000 view scale. Therefore,
it is assumed that the accuracy is within National Map
Accuracy Standards of 10m at the 95% C.I. for horizontal accuracy.
- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
- Lineage:
-
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
- Publication_Date: 1992-1998
- Title: Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles
- Edition:
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: imagery
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place:
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Other_Citation_Details:
- Online_Linkage: www.-wmc.wr.usgs.gov/doq/
- Larger_Work_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
- Publication_Date: 1992-1998
- Title: National Digital Orthophoto Program
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place:
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Online_Linkage: mapping.usgs.gov/www/ndop/
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 12000
- Type_of_Source_Media: CD-ROM
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 1992
- Ending_Date: 1998
- Source_Currentness_Reference: Photography Date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: doq
- Source_Contribution:
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The DOQQs source data set provided the imagery in which
shoreline was mapped for piping plover wintering sites
which was the basis for the creation of the units. The
photography was also used to review the unit boundaries
and make suggested edits.
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Office of Ocean Resources Conservation & Assessment
- Publication_Date:
- Title: Medium Resolution Digital Vector Shoreline
- Edition:
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: seaserver.nos.noaa.gov/projects/shoreline/shoreline.html
- Publisher: National Oceanic & Atmoshpheric Administration
- Other_Citation_Details:
- Online_Linkage: seaserver.nos.noaa.gov/projects/shoreline/shoreline.html
- Larger_Work_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: National Oceanic & Atmoshpheric Administration
- Publication_Date:
- Title: Medium Resolution Digital Vector Shoreline
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place:
- Publisher: National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration
- Online_Linkage: seaserver.nos.noaa.gov/projects/shoreline/shoreline.html
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 70000
- Type_of_Source_Media: CD-ROM
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 1988
- Ending_Date: 1992
- Source_Currentness_Reference:
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: noaa
- Source_Contribution:
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The Medium Resolution Shoreline was used as a guide in determining
the shoreline for which mapping of units were conducted.
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
-
This data set was created using Arc/Info 7.1.2 and
ArcView3.1 or ArcView3.2a on a Sun ULTRA2 workstation or
Windows desktop pc's.
The following processing steps were used to create the
critical habitat unit boundaries in ArcView and Arc/Info
software:
1). The mapped critical habitat shoreline shapefile or coverage
was buffered by the buffering distance (calculated by the sum
of: the erosion or accretion rate * years from present to the
recovery date + erosion or accretion rate * the number of years
from present to the date of the photography + doqq error).
2). The newly created buffer polygons were either generalized or
bounded by doing on-screen digitizing.
3). Line defining land and water was digitized by hand or by
inputting into the layer.
4). Attributes were added to the layer by either manual entry or
by populating from a source file.
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description: Shapefiles were imported into ESRI ArcGIS personal geodatabase
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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Featureclass attributes were modified for consistencey with other USFWS Region 2 digital critical habitats.
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
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Individual feature attibutes were updated as needed to reflect changes in the status of the individual units and the overal designation.
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description: Dataset copied.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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\\IFW2RO-MDICKWK\D$\Critical_Habitat\CH_Geodatabase\GDb_By_Species\PipingPlover.gdb
- Process_Date: 20090211
- Process_Time: 08571500
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
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- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
-
- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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- Geodetic_Model:
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- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
- Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222
- Geographic:
-
- Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
- Latitude_Resolution: 0.000000
- Longitude_Resolution: 0.000000
- Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
-
- Altitude_System_Definition:
-
- Altitude_Encoding_Method:
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Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
- Altitude_Resolution: 0.000003
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
-
- Detailed_Description:
-
- Entity_Type:
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- Entity_Type_Label: piping_plover_ply_gcs83_2002_FL
- Entity_Type_Definition: piping plover critical habiat (Final)
- Entity_Type_Definition_Source: None
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: FID
- Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Unrepresentable_Domain:
-
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: Shape
- Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: FR_YR
- Attribute_Definition: Year of designation
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: NAME
- Attribute_Definition: Species common name
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: WATER_BODY
- Attribute_Definition:
-
Rivers, creeks, lakes or springs included in critical habitat designation
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: COMPLEX
- Attribute_Definition:
-
Complex/Reach identified in critical habitat designation or assigned by FWS staff
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: UNIT
- Attribute_Definition:
-
Unit of complex/reach identified in critical habitat designation or assigned by FWS staff
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: DESCRIP
- Attribute_Definition:
-
Abbreviated spatial description based on Federal Register description
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: S_STATUS
- Attribute_Definition: Status of individual segments within designation
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: D_STATUS
- Attribute_Definition: Status of designation
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: ACRES
- Attribute_Definition_Source: XTools
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: HECTARES
- Attribute_Definition_Source: XTools
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: LENGTH_MI
- Attribute_Definition: Segment length in Miles
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: LENGTH_KM
- Attribute_Definition: Segment length in Kilometers
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: Shape_Area
- Attribute_Definition: Area of feature in internal units squared.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: STATE
- Attribute_Definition: States included in critical habitat designation
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: RECOVERY_U
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: COUNTY
- Attribute_Definition: Counties included in critical habitat designation
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: FIPS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: SPP_CODE
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: Shape_Leng
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: OTHER_INFO
- Attribute_Definition:
-
Any other information regarding the designation or a particular segment
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: KML_lab
- Attribute_Definition: Label to use when converting to KML.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: USFWS
- Distribution_Information:
-
- Distributor:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- Contact_Person: Mark Jacobsen
- Contact_Position: Director of Information Management & GIS
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: P.O. Box 1306
- City: Albuquerque
- State_or_Province: NM
- Postal_Code: 87103
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 505/248-6662
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 505/248-6788
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mark_jacobsen@fws.gov
- Hours_of_Service: 8a.m. - 4:00p.m MST
- Resource_Description: Final critical habitat units for wintering piping plover.
- Distribution_Liability:
-
These data were created in reponse to court orders (Civil
No. 1:96-CV02695AER, Civil No. 1:97-CV00777AER) to
designate critical habitat for listed populations of piping
plover on their wintering grounds. The U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (USFWS) shall not be held liable for improper
or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.
These data are not to be redistributed to anyone. These data
shall be obtained directly from the appropriate USFWS (see
Section 6.1 Distributor) office or official USFWS internet
web page, when available. This disclaimer applies both to
individual use of the data and aggregated use with other data.
- Standard_Order_Process:
-
- Digital_Form:
-
- Digital_Transfer_Information:
-
- Transfer_Size: 0.023
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
-
- Metadata_Date: 20120109
- Metadata_Review_Date: 20010824
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- Contact_Person: Paul A. Lang
- Contact_Position: Ecologist/GIS Coordinator
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: Mailing and physical address
- Address: 1601 Balboa Ave.
- City: Panama City
- State_or_Province: FL
- Postal_Code: 32405
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 850/769-0552 x230
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 850/763-2177
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: paul_lang@fws.gov
- Hours_of_Service: 7a.m. - 3:00p.m CST
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
- Contact_Information:
-
Alabama: Daphne Field Office 334/441-5181
Florida
Panhandle: Panama City Field Office 850/769-0552
North Florida: Jacksonville Field Office 904/232-2580
South Florida: Vero Beach Field Office 561/562-3909
Georgia: Athens Field Office 706/613-9493
Louisiana: Lafayette Field Office 337/291-3100
Mississippi: Jackson Field Office 601/965-4900
North Carolina: Raleigh Field Office 919/856-4520
South Carolina: Charleston Field Office 843/727-4707
Texas: Corpus Christi Field Office 361/994-9005
- Lineage:
Generated by mp version 2.9.12 on Tue Oct 14 09:02:32 2014